JELD-WEN Announces Final Ruling in Steves & Sons Litigation; Appeal of Erroneous Ruling to Commence Imminently
CHARLOTTE, N.C.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. (NYSE:JELD) (the “Company”) announced today that
the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia,
Richmond Division (“District Court”), has issued a final judgment in the
Company’s ongoing antitrust and trade secrets litigation with Steves &
Sons, Inc. (“Steves”). JELD-WEN believes that the District Court’s
ruling is in numerous respects both unprecedented and fundamentally
incorrect as a matter of law, and results from a flawed trial process
that improperly limited the Company’s defenses.
“JELD-WEN firmly maintains that it has not violated any antitrust laws
and that it has not damaged Steves,” stated Gary S. Michel, President
and Chief Executive Officer. “Rather than resolving a simple contractual
dispute between two parties, the District Court has now delivered an
erroneous ruling that improperly interferes with our company and the
broader commercial marketplace.”
Consistent with the preliminary ruling previously announced on October
6, 2018, the final judgment orders the Company to divest its facility in
Towanda, Pennsylvania, the primary asset acquired in JELD-WEN’s 2012
acquisition of CraftMaster, Inc. (“CMI”) and one of the Company’s four
domestic doorskin manufacturing facilities. The ruling requires JELD-WEN
to divest the Towanda facility to a third party, and gives JELD-WEN and
Steves the option, but not the obligation, to purchase doorskins from
the acquiring company. The judgment anticipates that the divestiture
will not be required until some time after the appeal process is
complete. The initial appeal process is expected to take approximately 9
to 18 months. Should an appeal to the United States Supreme Court be
necessary, the appeal process would be extended by an additional 6 to 18
months. The District Court’s judgment also denied Steves’ request for an
injunction to extend the existing supply agreement between JELD-WEN and
Steves, which is scheduled to terminate in September 2021. As a result,
should the appeal process extend beyond September 2021, JELD-WEN will no
longer be contractually obligated to supply doorskins to Steves.
As noted by a number of legal experts following the case, the District
Court’s ruling, if it is allowed to stand, fundamentally undermines the
future of M&A activity in the United States, by allowing a court, years
after an acquisition is completed, to usurp the power vested in the
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in its
pre-merger clearance program. The DOJ conducted two separate reviews of
JELD-WEN’s acquisition of CMI – one at the time of the 2012 acquisition
and another at Steves’ request in 2015. JELD-WEN followed all
requirements to lawfully acquire CMI, and the acquisition cleared DOJ
review on both occasions. Steves did not raise any concerns with the DOJ
at the time of the acquisition in 2012, despite its own failed attempt
to acquire ownership of CMI.
The District Court’s judgment also contravenes fundamental legal
principles by enforcing an equitable remedy (divestiture) where it
acknowledges that monetary relief is already available. In the event the
divestiture order is overturned on appeal, the judgment requires
JELD-WEN to pay approximately $176 million in past and future antitrust
damages to Steves, which JELD-WEN also plans to appeal. Alternatively,
if the monetary antitrust judgment is overturned, the judgment requires
JELD-WEN to pay approximately $10 million in breach of contract damages.
Finally, the District Court entered judgment against Steves in the
amount of $1.2 million in accordance with the previously announced order
in JELD-WEN’s favor, finding that Steves misappropriated JELD-WEN’s
trade secrets.
Mr. Michel also stated, “While today’s ruling is disappointing, it will
not alter our focus as we will continue to provide industry-leading
products and services to our customers during the appeal process.
Additionally, we will continue to support the growth and development of
our dedicated employees at the Towanda facility.”
The Company continues to believe that requiring a divestiture of the
Towanda facility is both unprecedented and fundamentally incorrect as a
matter of law and intends to appeal the judgment. No United States court
has ever permitted divestiture as a remedy in private litigation for a
merger that has already closed, such as JELD-WEN’s acquisition of CMI.
Not only is there no precedent for a remedy of divestiture, the District
Court’s ruling disregards the significant passage of time since the CMI
acquisition, which was completed more than six years ago. Furthermore,
the judgment is contrary to established legal and equitable principles
due to Steves’ own misconduct in misappropriating JELD-WEN’s trade
secrets and the District Court’s acknowledgement of the availability of
monetary remedies.
The Company also believes that the findings of violations of the
antitrust laws and resulting damages award are legally and factually
incorrect and the result of significant flawed rulings during the trial
process. These rulings improperly limited the Company’s defenses in the
trial by excluding key evidence and other relevant matters from the
jury’s consideration. Evidence that the Company was prevented from
presenting to the jury included the favorable results of the two
previous DOJ antitrust enforcement reviews, the significant
profitability growth and expansion of Steves’ own business since the
2012 acquisition, and other benefits to the market resulting from the
combination of JELD-WEN and CMI. JELD-WEN also believes that the
District Court improperly bifurcated the trial involving Steves’
contract claims from the trial involving JELD-WEN’s claims regarding
Steves’ misappropriation of trade secrets, allowing Steves to present
contradictory evidence in the two different trials.
The Company is unable to estimate the ultimate timing of, transaction
terms, or estimated potential proceeds from any divestiture of the
Towanda facility. Regardless of the outcome of the appeal process, the
Company expects to meet its internal requirements for doorskins
currently supplied by the Towanda facility through other existing
internal sources of supply or from a supply agreement with the acquiring
company.
For the fiscal year ended 2017, the Towanda facility generated external
revenues of approximately $120 million from Steves and other third-party
customers related to doorskins and other building products. The majority
of Towanda’s doorskin manufacturing capacity is used by the Company in
its own door assembly operations.
About JELD-WEN
JELD-WEN, founded in 1960, is one of the world’s largest door and window
manufacturers, operating manufacturing facilities in 20 countries
located primarily in North America, Europe and Australia. Headquartered
in Charlotte, N.C., JELD-WEN designs, produces and distributes an
extensive range of interior and exterior doors, wood, vinyl and aluminum
windows and related products for use in the new construction and repair
and remodeling of residential homes and non-residential buildings.
JELD-WEN is a recognized leader in manufacturing energy-efficient
products and has been an ENERGY STAR® Partner since 1998. Our
products are marketed globally under the JELD-WEN® brand,
along with several market-leading regional brands such as Swedoor®
and DANA® in Europe and Corinthian®, Stegbar®,
and Trend® in Australia. For more information visit www.jeld-wen.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements”
regarding the potential outcome and impact of litigation (including but
not limited to the probability and impact of any divestiture resulting
from the Steves litigation and the success of our appeals in that
matter), and our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, prospects,
assumptions, or other future events. Forward-looking statements are
generally identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as
“anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”,
“intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “potential”, “predict”, “seek”, or
“should”, or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or
comparable terminology. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we
express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such
expectation or belief is based on the current plans, expectations,
assumptions, estimates, and projections of our management. Although we
believe that these statements are based on reasonable expectations,
assumptions, estimates and projections, they are only predictions and
involve known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control
that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different
from those indicated in such statements.
Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated
by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors,
including the factors discussed in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, both filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
The forward-looking statements included in this release are made as of
the date hereof, and except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to
reflect events, new information or circumstances occurring

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Investor Relations:
Chris Teachout, +1.704.378.7007
investors@jeldwen.com
Media Relations:
Chris Benware, +1.503.488.4402
JELD-WEN@cmdagency.com
Source: JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.